Advanced household waste and recycling device and method

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to an advanced device and method for operating household waste containers having wheels and hinged lids used for: garbage, recycling, and organic waste. According to the present invention one or more of the containers described are operated in a hands free manor when different types of waste are being sorted and deposited. The user activates a foot pedal assembly that opens one or more of the described containers.

BACKGROUND

A growing amount of household garbage collection is being sorted into various types of waste, and recycling containers before being picked up by professional services. The type of containers often used in these type of waste diversion programs are wheeled containers with hinged lids that have lifting points in order to be mechanically lifted into waste trucks used by professional services. The practice of sorting and depositing a collection of various types of waste into specific containers of these types is also becoming more common.

These types of household wheeled hinged lid containers used for waste are often stored outside. The user must hold open a hinged lid by hand while depositing waste and or recyclable items requiring hand contact with the container lid. This action must be repeated in order to deposit a different type of waste into another container if the user transports more than one type of waste items in the same trip to a containers storage area.

It is also necessary to stoop to the relatively low height in order to open smaller versions of the described wheeled containers; often household organic or compost type wheeled containers are of the smaller version.

It is also common for users to install additional latching or complete enclosure provisions to help prevent scavenging animals from raiding exposed container lids. These types of additional lid securing devices and or storage housings that are used require even more time when attempting to sort and deposit various items into each of the appropriate containers. Hand contact with exposed surfaces associated with the described wheeled containers with hinged lids can be cause for concern. This concern is based on the potential for scavenging animals to transmit germs in addition to not knowing what type of waste items container surfaces have been exposed to.

These types of sanitation issues often have an effect on how users utilize the described containers and can possibly have a negative impact on the effort required for using the specified containers for waste diversion and recycling programs. This observation can potentially be derived from the rate of compliancy when comparing single dwelling homes to multi unit dwellings that must share the described waste bins. This rate of compliancy has been documented in one large city that has approximately half of its occupants living in single unit dwellings and the other half living in multi unit dwellings. Both of which participate in a waste diversion program separating particular garbage, compost, and recycling items into three differently marked bins of varying sizes.

It would there fore be beneficial to have a system and method that would accommodate wheeled containers having hinged lids that would save time and encourage the user to recycle and sort waste items.

SUMMARY

According to the present invention an advanced household solid waste device and method is provided for use with wheeled containers having hinged lids used in many city solid waste programs.

When the described containers are housed within a structure they are sheltered from the environment, the present invention allows for expedient access into one or more of these described containers that are housed. Hand contact with the sheltering structure and described containers is only required when the person managing the device is placing or removing operatively connected containers from within the device. Connected containers are detached and removed from the device where they are wheeled to a pick up location in order that professional services can empty items deposited into the containers by users. At this time the manager or handler loading or unloading the device can take the justifiable time to dawn protective gloves for the delegated task at hand.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention the inclusive drawings are described below:

FIG. 1. pictorial front view with partial sectional views, shown with both front doors and lid open

FIG. 2 Is a partial sectional front pictorial view showing the implementation of a gas spring

FIG. 3 view showing open, closed pedal position and counter weight

FIG. 4 close up diagram of tether configuration

DESCRIPTION

Referring to FIG. 1. This pictorial front view with partial sectional views is an embodiment of the present invention device and method, a housing 10 is shown utilizing the household waste diversion device according to the present invention. A wheeled container 20 with a hinged lid 19 is used in various combinations and range in size. The general number 20 will be used to identify the said wheeled containers with hinged lids and will be referred to as “containers” 20 from this point on, the hinged lids 19 for containers 20 will be referred to as “lids” 19.

FIG. 1 shows a common multi bin assortment common for many single dwelling households in cities that have a solid waste diversion program however the example is not intended to limit or restrict interpretation of the present invention as described in the following specification description with respect to material, configuration, scale or, capacity for the number of containers 20 or containers 20.

Referring to FIG. 1. containers 20 are stored within a housing 10 that utilizes the device and method according to the present invention, containers 20 are shown in an open and assessable state while a pedal 27 is depressed, at this moment every one of the stored containers 20 are open and accessible for depositing various waste items.

The example housing 10 has an outer lid 38 that is pivotally hinged to a rear wall 11 with a left lid hinge 26 a and a right lid hinge 26 b. According to the present invention the underside of lid 38 has a first tether mount 42 secured into and or through its thickness. First tether mounts 42 are located above containers 20 being used within the device operatively opened by the user depressing the extending and retracting foot pedal 27 that is pivotally coupled between a left side extendable pedal member segment 28 a, and a right side extendable pedal member segment 28 b that protrude through a slotted inner sub housing front wall 48 that has been partially removed in this sectional view in order to expose elements of the pedal assembly according to the present invention.

Extending and retracting of the foot pedal 27 occurs when the user places his or her foot on pedal 27. Outwardly sliding extendable pedal members 28 a and 28 b transmitting force through a left pedal member 29 a and a right pedal member 29 b that are part of a rigid body assembly fixed to a shaft 30 that is pivotally coupled to a left bi-directional bearings 31 a and a right bidirectional bearing 31 b that are supported by a left bracket 32 a and a right bracket 32 b that are attached to a left inner sub housing side walls 33 a and a right inner sub housing side wall 33 b. A generally rectangular reinforcement piece 118 is fixed between sliding pedal members 28 a and 28 b adding additional support in forming a rigid body pedal assembly holding each of the sliding members fixed and parallel.

As the user depresses the extending and retracting foot pedal 27 downward an upward force is transmitted to a vertical thrust member 34 that has its lower end pivotally coupled to pedal member 29 b with a clevis pin 119. Which is secured with a cotter pin 120, Thrust member 34 extends vertically passing through the space beside container 20 thrust member 34 then pivotally couples using an upper clevis pin 131 attached to an abutment bracket 36 upper clevis pin is secured with an upper cotter pin 132. Abutment bracket 36 is fixed to a rigid load transfer member 37 that is longitudinally affixed to the underside of lid 38 displacing the force exerted into outer lid 38 so as to minimize deflection or distortion of outer lid 38 when being pushed in an upwards direction.

containers 20 lids 19 are operatively coupled to lid 38 with a realisably connected tethers 41 that detachably secure to a first adjustable tether fastener mounts 42 connected to the underside of lid 38 and a second adjustable tether fastener mounts 43 that are attached to the top side of lids 19 in a central forward position by the user.

Referring to diagram FIG. 4 a closer view of the adjustable tether 41 and fastening elements according to the present invention are shown. First tether mount 42 is shown on the underside of lid 38 that is secured with a fastener set 61 that passes through the thickness of lid 38. A spring loaded clip 58 a is shown coupling to first tether fastener mount 42 coupling tether 41 that is then placed in a hole on the semi flexible resilient tether 41. The hole selected is the one that will best suit the containers 20 and lids 19 type being used in the device. The bottom end of tether 41 is then coupled to spring loaded clip 58 b that detachably secures to tether fastener mount 43 that has a structural two way tape 60 attached to it. This type of aggressive “very high bond” structural tape is manufactured by a company called 3M that produces a tape suitable for this application. The user or installer is instructed to prep the upper top surface of lids 19 with an alcohol pad 62 prior to adhering tether mount 43. Once the containers 20 have been configured for use with device according to the present invention tethers 41 can be operatively attached or detached using spring clip 58 b or spring clip 58 a.

Referring back to FIG. 1 The wheeled containers with hinged lids are pushed into or pulled out of the device by the manager or handler of the device by un clipping 58 b or 58 a tether 41 and pulling the container 20 out of the device.

Referring to FIG. 3 A counter weight 74 is used assisting the effort required to depress pedal 27 a wire cable 77 is connected to an eyelet 97 fixed to right pedal member 29 b and left pedal member 29 a wire cable 77 connected to eyelet 97 then travels vertically upward to a swivel block 76 the wire cable 77 then continue in an upward direction wrapping around an upwardly disposed deflector wheel 78 that rotates on a deflector wheel shaft 79 that turns in a bi directional bearing 110 on the left side supported by an upper bracket 112 and a bi directional bearing on the right side 111 that is mounted on a upper bracket 113. After wrapping around the upper deflector wheel 78 the wire cable travels downward to a second swivel block 114. Wire cable 77 then connects to the suspended counter weight 74.

Counterweight 74 also has a set of rearward projecting idler wheels 75 that run in vertical tracks 116 said idler wheels 75 provide stability to counter weight 74 when reciprocating as a static load in order to assist the user's efforts when depressing pedal 27.

Referring to FIG. 2 An alternative to using a counter weight 74 for opening multiple containers 20 lids 19 is implementing a gas spring shock 39; the top reciprocating load end of said gas spring shock 39 is shown in the preferred embodiment as being mounted onto the same abutment bracket 36 inline with vertical thrust member 34. Side wall 33 b is upwardly extended to accommodate a mounting plate 61 for the base of gas spring shock 39

In mass production the embodiments described above according to the present invention would be advantageously made from Thermoplastic resins including polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride, more commonly known as PVC.

Another possible material is HDPE which is a high density version of polyethylene plastic. It is a hard, strong, and heavy plastic resin that has been purified and UV protected. Another option would be to use a synthetic wood substitute made from 100% recycled plastic bottles and containers. The plastic is permeated with UV stabilized coloring that is consistent throughout.

The included detailed description is for the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. In certain instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, components, mechanisms and methods are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. 

1. A household waste diversion device comprising: one or a plurality of a tethers disposed above one or a plurality of an wheeled container having a hinged lids said tethers having the means of being realisably connected to said hinged lids said tethers are then operatively connected to a foot pedal assembly where by the user can then depress said foot pedal assembly that has the means of opening one or more said wheeled containers when released said foot pedal assembly holds said wheeled containers with said hinged lids shut. a.
 2. The household waste diversion device of claim 1, wherein a counter weight is operatively coupled to said foot pedal assembly. b.
 3. The household waste diversion device of claim 1, wherein said foot pedal assembly has a extendable and retractable foot pedal.
 2. 4. A method of depositing specific household waste items into one or a plurality of said wheeled containers having said hinged lids using a foot pedal assembly where by the user does not touch the said wheeled containers and said hinged lids with hands when depositing waste items. 